{"id":591,"date":"2014-06-08T20:40:20","date_gmt":"2014-06-08T20:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aweewalk.com\/?p=591"},"modified":"2015-04-13T20:27:54","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T20:27:54","slug":"one-hundred-years-of-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/?p=591","title":{"rendered":"One hundred years of memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This August will mark one hundred years since the start of the Great War, now known as World War I.<\/p>\n<p>Most historians believe the Great War set the conditions that made the next war, World War II, inevitable. \u00a0Some believe it was even more important. \u00a0They argue it established the entire trajectory of the 20th Century, from politics to race relations to music. \u00a0National Public Radio recently broadcast a series of stories on &#8220;counter-factual history&#8221; that explored how history might have unspooled in a radically different way if the war had never started. \u00a0It&#8217;s worth listening to:<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.npr.org\/series\/286403203\/what-if-wwi-had-never-happened<\/p>\n<p>But of course it did happen.<\/p>\n<p>Germany had at least 1.8 million military deaths, Russia had at least 1.7 million, France 1.4 million, Austria-Hungary 1.2 million, Britain 703,000. \u00a0Of the 557,000 Scots who enlisted in the British forces, 26 percent were killed.<\/p>\n<p>At the top of Edinburgh Castle is a memorial building for Scotland&#8217;s Great War dead. \u00a0Inside, there is a plaque, relief or window for almost every military occupation or large unit. \u00a0Accompanying each is a book listing the name, home, death date, and sometimes a little more information, of each of the dead. \u00a0The building is as exquisite as it is sad. \u00a0It is so sacred that photographs of the inside are not allowed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-582.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1019\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-582-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 582\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-582-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-582-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-582-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a park between the castle and the train station there was a statue honoring the volunteers who answered &#8220;the call.&#8221; \u00a0At its foot, were wreaths of poppies (artificial in this case), which is the British flower of remembrance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-566.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1020\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-566-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 566\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-566-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-566-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-566-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A relief depicted people of all ages and walks of life falling in behind the soldiers, doing their part. \u00a0(The Moscow subway is full of similar iconography, except the soldiers it honors are those of the Great Patriotic War, which is the Russian name for World War II.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-568.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1021\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-568-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 568\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-568-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-568-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-568-676x507.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I took some pictures of monuments to the Great War dead during my time in Scotland. \u00a0This is one I walked past in Tarfside; I wrote about it in one of the posts from the hike. \u00a0You can click on this picture (and others) to enlarge it and read the inscription. \u00a0It says: \u00a0&#8220;They Did Their Duty and Their Bit&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-447.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1022\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-447-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 447\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-447-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-447-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-447-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some monuments are in the middle of nowhere. \u00a0This one is between Campbeltown and Southend, on the Kintyre peninsula, surrounded by farm fields.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-686.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1023\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-686-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 686\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-686-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-686-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-686-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Many are large, elaborate, regimented, and information-dense. \u00a0This one is in Dunoon, a town with a ferry terminal where I landed on my way to visit Paul and Deborah Richard in Argyll. \u00a0It honors the dead from the whole Cowal Peninsula. There are 130 names on the left-hand column and 90 on the right-hand column. \u00a0Paul and I didn&#8217;t count the middle two columns.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-597.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1025\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-597-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 597\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-597-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-597-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-597-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to look hard to find people with the same last names. \u00a0What the monuments don&#8217;t tell you is their relation to each other&#8211;if there was one&#8211;that might hint further of a family&#8217;s loss.<\/p>\n<p>Most, but not all, of the monuments list the dead by rank&#8211;officers above NCOs above enlisted men. \u00a0Some towns and villages objected to this. \u00a0They wanted the dead listed by name only, with no hint of caste or implied importance. \u00a0Because many monuments were paid for &#8220;by subscription&#8221;&#8211;with money from contributors&#8211;that effort sometimes succeeded. \u00a0But not here.<\/p>\n<p>Scotland had a huge diaspora in the early 20th Century. \u00a0Some immigrants fought under other flags. \u00a0The Dunoon tablet lists soldiers serving in the U.S. Army, the Indian Army, the Australian Expeditionary Force, the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. \u00a0But they were remembered as Scotsmen. \u00a0In the lower right-hand corner are the names of two nurses: \u00a0A. A. Scott and Helen Yeats.<\/p>\n<p>Along the bottom of the tablet are the words, &#8220;Death is Swallowed Up in Victory.&#8221; \u00a0It&#8217;s hard to know what to make of this sentiment. \u00a0You have to believe something.<\/p>\n<p>There are private monuments to the Great War&#8217;s victims, as well.<\/p>\n<p>This one is at the water&#8217;s edge a few hundred yards from Paul and Deborah&#8217;s house. \u00a0 They bought the property from a man whose mother had two brothers killed in the war. \u00a0The monument appears to have been a fountain as well, catching water from the slope behind it. \u00a0There&#8217;s a lion&#8217;s head over a giant clam shell, with a copper drinking cup on a chain, at the base. \u00a0But the water no longer runs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-816.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1027\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-816-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 816\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-816-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-816-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-816-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The brothers died\u00a0in the disastrous attempt to control the Dardanelles strait and go on and capture Constantinople, the seat of the Ottoman Empire. \u00a0The campaign failed. \u00a0Thousands of Australian and New Zealand troops were slaughtered running into machine gun fire. \u00a0The start of the campaign, April 25, is Anzac Day, a national day of mourning and remembrance in both countries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-814.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1028\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-814-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 814\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-814-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-814-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-814-676x507.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For me, the most touching memorial was in Skipness, a village with a row of houses and a church halfway up the east coast of the Kintyre Peninsula. \u00a0It kind of says it all.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-764.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1029\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-764-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 764\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-764-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-764-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-764-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are three names on the monument, and no ranks. \u00a0Two of the men have the same last name. \u00a0Brothers? \u00a0Cousins? \u00a0One of them was an immigrant to Australia. \u00a0But this is where he&#8217;s missed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-765.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1030\" src=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-765-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"iPhone pictures Nov 2014 765\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-765-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-765-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/iPhone-pictures-Nov-2014-765-676x901.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It has a clock that still runs. \u00a0The clock guarantees that people will look at the monument every day. \u00a0It tells them the time, and that life is fleeting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This August will mark one hundred years since the start of the Great War, now known as World War I. Most historians believe the Great War set the conditions that made the next war, World War II, inevitable. \u00a0Some believe it was even more important. \u00a0They argue it established the entire trajectory of the 20th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scotland","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=591"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1032,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aweewalk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}